Sociology, Department of

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

3-2006

Comments

Published in Journal of Adolescent Research, 21:2 (March 2006), pp. 133-157; doi 10.1177/0743558405285494 Copyright © 2006 Sage Publications. Used by permission. http://jar.sagepub.com

Abstract

Although high rates of alcohol and drug use have been found among homeless young people, less is known about who is responsible for their initiation, the reasons for their continued use, and why some individuals eventually transition out of using whereas others do not. Based on qualitative interviews with 40 homeless individuals 19 to 21 years of age in the Midwest, results revealed that the majority of respondents were initiated into substance use by friends and acquaintances, although family also played a significant role. Almost one half of respondents reported using substances to cope with early family abuse, stress, and life on the streets. Additionally, the majority indicated that they had no intentions of quitting. Substance misuse that is left untreated may lead to chemical dependency among homeless emerging adults and may contribute to long-term homelessness.

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