Statistics, Department of

 

Date of this Version

1-3-2022

Citation

VanderPlas, Khan, Hofmann, & Carriquiry (2022) Firearms and Toolmark Error Rates. Submitted by the defense in Illinois v. Winfield, 15 CR 14066-01

doi: 10.32873/unl.dc.oth/019

Comments

Copyright 2022, the authors. Used by permission.

Abstract

We have outlined several problems with the state of error rate studies on firearm and toolmark examination. Fundamentally, we do not know what the error rate is for these types of comparisons. This is a failure of the scientific study of toolmarks, rather than the examiners themselves, but until this is corrected with multiple studies that meet the criteria described in Section 3, we cannot support the use of this evidence in criminal proceedings.

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