U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska
Date of this Version
12-23-2015
Citation
2015 The Authors.
Abstract
Hybridization between two closely related but distinct genetic lineages may lead to homogenization of the two lineages with potentially novel phenotypes, or selective pressure to avoid hybridization if the two lineages are truly distinct. Trichinella nativa and Trichinella T6 are zoonotic nematode parasites which can be distinguished ge- netically despite occasional hybridization. Here, using an experimental murine model, we attempt to determine whether there are barriers to hybridization when sizeable numbers of each lineage are allowed to coinfect a host. Two mice were independently infected with equal numbers of T. nativa and T6. The offspring of these coinfections were genotyped at two microsatellite loci and one mitochondrial locus capable of distinguishing T. nativa from T6 genotypes. Among larvae in the F1 generation, offspring of every possible mating were encountered. Most larvae (63.6%) derived from T. nativa × T. nativa matings, while 21.1% of offspring were the product of T6 × T6 matings, and only 15.3% were hybrid offspring of T. nativa × T6 crosses, differing markedly from null expectations. In this experimental model, T. nativa and Trichinella T6 were able to mate, but ratios of offspring indicated pre- or post- zygotic barriers to hybridization that may include assortative mating, genetic incompatibilities, and/or differ- ences in the fitness of offspring. These barriers would limit gene flow between these two lineages in a natural set- ting, serving as a barrier to their homogenization and promoting their persistence as distinct and separate entitie
Comments
Infection, Genetics and Evolution 38 (2016) 146–151