U.S. Department of Defense

 

Date of this Version

2017

Citation

NAVIGATION: Journal of The Institute of Navigation Vol. 0, No. 0, 2017, Printed in the U.S.A.

Comments

U.S. government work.

Abstract

The next generation Global Positioning System (GPS) ground control segment will entail a number of GPS ground system upgrades from the existing ground control segment. One of these upgrades is the inclusion of a new modernized timescale algorithm used to generate GPS Time. The timescale is currently being designed as a separate modular unit (given the acronym ETF, or Ensemble Timescale Filter) within the ground system navigation package and is based upon a U-D Kalman Filter implementation that utilizes measurements of all clocks in the ground network and satellite constellation.

The new ETF module will include a number of features that improve the stability of the GPS Time timescale and provide more user/operator autonomy to include: multi-weight clock weighting for better handling of mixed clock types in the same filter; automated clock break detection and handling; robust outlier and anomalous clock behavior mitigation; admission of multiple external timescale solutions, including alternate ETF realizations; and adaptive clock parameter estimation. The preliminary results presented in this paper demonstrate some of the performance capabilities and robustness characteristics of the ETF.

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