RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SOME PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF FULL- VERSUS LIMITED-FED YORKSHIRE PIGS SLAUGHTERED AT DIFFERENT LIVE WEIGHTS

Authors

G. M. Babatunde, Cornell University
W. G. Pond, Cornell University
L. Dale Van Vleck, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
G. H. Kroening, Washington State University, Pullman
J. T. Reid, Cornell University
J. R. Stouffer, Cornell University
G. H. Wellington, Cornell University

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

January 1966

Comments

Published in Journal of Animal Science 25:526‑531. Copyright © 1966 American Society of Animal Science. Used by permission.

Abstract

An experiment was designed using 30 Yorkshire pigs to study the influence of slaughter weight and feed restriction on carcass cut-out data and to relate these physical measurements to the chemically-determined proximate components. As slaughter weight increased from 79 to 102 kg., the percent of all lean cuts decreased significantly, while that of fat cuts and back-fat thickness increased significantly. Absolute amounts of both fat and lean cuts increased with slaughter weight. Feed restriction significantly increased most of the lean parameters studied and reduced the fat measurements. It increased percent of head and reduced the percent of offal (gastrointestinal tract minus contents, head, respiratory tract and all other internal organs). Correlations between leaf fat and empty body weight and between leaf fat and carcass extractable fat were higher than between back fat and the same parameters. Therefore, leaf fat may be a more satisfactory index of true body fat than is back fat, although the best index still is the carcass extractable fat, for which the correlation with the empty body fat was 0.99. The offal proximate chemical components were highly correlated with those of the carcass and the empty body. A knowledge of the chemical composition of the offal alone is, therefore, a good reflection of the chemical composition of the empty body. Percent of extractable fat in the empty body, carcass, or offal were positively correlated with fat measures and negatively correlated with all lean measures and with the protein and water. Percents of water and protein were positively correlated with the lean parameters and negatively correlated with all fat characteristics. The saturated fatty acids were positively related to all fat measures and to average daily gain and gross energy of the body and negatively correlated with all lean measures and water and protein. The reverse was true for the unsaturated fatty acids. Also, some strong inverse relationships were found between some unsaturated and saturated fatty acids. The chilled dressing percent was poorly correlated with nearly all physical and chemical measures and, therefore, should not be regarded as a satisfactory index of physical or chemical parameters.