Nutritional Regime and Antral Follicle Count Impact Reproductive Characteristics in Heifers

Authors

Adam F. Summers, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Robert A. Cushman, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Stetson P. Weber Weber, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Karl V. Moline, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Jeffrey W. Bergman, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Matthew L. Spangler, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow
Andrea S. Cupp, University of Nebraska-LincolnFollow

Date of this Version

2012

Comments

Published in 2012 Beef Cattle Report (2012) p. 24-25. Copyright © 2012 The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska

Abstract

Developing heifers were offered either a modified distillers (MOD), distillers based (DDG), or corn gluten feed based (CGF) supplement while grazing pastures during development. Prior to breeding, antral follicle count (AFC), uterine horn diameter (UHD), ovarian area, and reproductive tract score (RTS) were determined via rectal ultrasonography to examine the effect of protein supplement on heifer reproductive characteristics. Heifers developed on MOD diets had greater RTS, ovarian area, and total AFC compared to DDG and CGF heifers. Small and medium follicle counts had a positive correlation with total AFC. Heifers developed on DDG and CGF had greater overall pregnancy rates compared to MOD heifers. We also conclude that there is a positive relationship between AFC and small and medium follicle counts.