"Chemistry of low-valent molybdenum phosphite complexes: Models of seve" by E. L. Muetterties, J. F. Kirner et al.

Department of Chemistry

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

1978

Comments

Published in Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 1056-1059, March 1978. Used by Permission

Abstract

A simple synthesis of the zerovalent complex Mo[P(OCH3)3]6 has been devised from a potassium reduction of MoCI4(tetrahydrofuran)2 followed by reaction with trimethyl phosphite at 70°. Protonation of this octahedral complex gave only low yields of the expected seven-coordinate hydride, HMo[P(OCH3)3]6+. The major product was an octahedral nonhydridic cation, Mo[P(OCH3)3]5P(OCH3)2+, derived from proton cleavage of the P─O phosphite ester bond. This octahedral cation was stereochemically nonrigid, apparently through facile methoxy group migration. Close packing by methoxy groups in this fluxional cation was established through an x-ray crystallographic study of Mo[P(OCH3)3]5P(OCH3)2+- PF6−. Extended reaction of trifluoroacetic acid with Mo- [P(OCH3J. yielded the seven-coordinate hydride, HMo- [P(OCH3)3]4(O2CCF3), which was near pentagonal bipyramidal and was stereochemically nonrigid.

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