Communication Studies, Department of

 

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2-2003

Citation

Journal of Applied Communication Research 31:1 (February 2003), pp. 1–26.

doi: 10.1080/00909880305374

Comments

Copyright © 2003 National Communication Association; published by Routledge/Taylor and Francis. Used by permission.

Abstract

While social support is often conceptualized as a temporary need in crisis situations, people with visible physical disabilities face an ongoing challenge of balancing the need for instrumental social support against receiving unwanted help on a daily basis. Our goal was to study instrumental support interactions from the perspective of support recipients; in this case, people who are disabled, focusing on how physical assistance is communicatively managed with strangers and newer acquaintances. A qualitative/interpretive analysis was carried out on transcripts of in-depth interviews with 30 participants who had visible physical disabilities. Participants and interviewers discussed how help was communicated and managed with nondisabled others. Results detailed the physical assistance needed by people with disabilities, assistance initiated by persons with disabilities, assistance initiated by nondisabled persons, and how people with disabilities manage unwanted assistance. Practical applications for communication and behavior of both people with disabilities and nondisabled persons are discussed.

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