Galliformes Specialist Group and Affiliated Societies

 

Galliformes Specialist Group and Affiliated Societies: Reports and Other Materials

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Date of this Version

11-1977

Document Type

Article

Citation

United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service / Research Paper RM-197

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, November 1977

Comments

United States government work

Abstract

Populations of both Gambel's and scaled quail surveyed in southern Arizona declined by 60% from October 1975 to June 1976. Masked bobwhite population density increased during the study because of additional releases, but survival patterns are uncertain. Raptors were efficient quail predators.

Gambel's quail were associated with a dense overstory of mesquite, hackberry, wolfberry, and catclaw. Understory species varied in density and appeared less essential to good habitat. Scaled quail preferred open, grass-shrub habitat, with few of the plants over 6 feet tall. Masked bobwhite selected dense, grass-weed habitat, with pigweed a characteristic species.

Green vegetation and insects were seasonally important as moisture sources. Free water was not necessary for these quail part of the year.

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