Political Science, Department of
Document Type
Article
Date of this Version
2021
Citation
African Affairs (2021) 120(478): 57–77
doi: 10.1093/afraf/adaa031
Abstract
Scholars debate the role of legal institutions in promoting human rights in Africa. Much of the discussion focuses on Anglophone countries and does not examine the gender of litigants. We propose a constitutionalism constrained perspective that argues that which and whose rights are adjudicated are shaped by the context of constitutional reform. Where reformists are primarily concerned with safeguarding civil and political rights, high courts may protect civil and political rights claims more often than socio-economic ones. Examining hundreds of human rights decisions issued by Benin’s Constitutional Court, we ask, which and whose rights does the court protect? We find the court is more likely to reject litigants’ claims on technical grounds when the issues involve socio-eco-nomic rights than when they concern civil or political rights. When a case is heard, more-over, the court finds violations of civil and political rights more often than socio-eco-nomic rights. Further, we find that an overwhelming percentage of litigants are men; women rarely appear as petitioners, although when women’s claims are heard, they are just as likely to succeed. Our findings about socio-economic rights and gender in Benin’s Constitutional Court have broader implications for understanding the limitations of con-stitutional reform.
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Comments
Copyright 2021, Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal African Society. Used by permission.