mclust 5: Clustering, Classification and Density Estimation Using Gaussian Finite Mixture Models

Authors

• Luca Scrucca, Università degli Studi di Perugia
• Michael Fop, University College Dublin
• T Brendan Murphy, University College Dublin
• Adrian E. Raftery, University of Washington

Date of this Version

8-2016

Document Type

Article

Citation

The R Journal (August 2016) 8(1); Editor: Michael Lawrence

Comments

Copyright 2016, The R Foundation. Open access material. License: CC BY 3.0 Unported

Abstract

Finite mixture models are being used increasingly to model a wide variety of random phenomena for clustering, classification and density estimation. mclust is a powerful and popular package which allows modelling of data as a Gaussian finite mixture with different covariance structures and different numbers of mixture components, for a variety of purposes of analysis. Recently, version 5 of the package has been made available on CRAN.This updated version adds new covariance structures, dimension reduction capabilities for visualisation, model selection criteria, initialisation strategies for the EM algorithm, and bootstrap-based inference, making it a full-featured R package for data analysis via finite mixture modelling.