US Fish & Wildlife Service

 

Date of this Version

3-21-2022

Citation

Fish Manag Ecol. 2022;29:329–345. DOI: 10.1111/fme.12545

Comments

This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.

Abstract

Fisheries management is a complex task made even more challenging by rapid and unprecedented socioecological transformations associated with climate change. The Resist-Accept- Direct (RAD) framework can be a useful tool to support fisheries management in facing the high uncertainty and variability associated with aquatic ecosystem transformations. Here, RAD strategies are presented to address ecological goals for aquatic ecosystems and social goals for fisheries. These strategies are mapped on a controllability matrix which explores the ability to guide a system's behaviour towards a desired state based on ecological responsiveness and societal receptivity to change. Understanding and improving the controllability of aquatic systems and fisheries can help managers to maintain the broadest suite of available RAD management strategies.

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