"Age Determination of Female Redhead Ducks" by Charles W. Dane and Douglas H. Johnson

US Geological Survey

 

Date of this Version

1975

Comments

Published in The Journal of Wildlife Management 39(2):256-263.

Abstract

Eighty-seven fall-collected wings from female redhead ducks (Aythya americana) were as- signed to the adult or juvenile group based on "tertial" and "tertial covert" shape and wear. To obtain spring age-related characters from these fall-collected groupings, we considered parameters of flight feathers retained until after the first breeding season. Parameters measured included: markings on and width of greater secondary coverts, and length, weight, and diameter of primary feathers. The best age categorization was obtained with discriminant analysis based on a combination of the most accurately measured parameters. This analysis, applied to 81 wings with complete measurements, resulted in only 1 being incorrectly aged and 3 placed in a questionable category. Discriminant functions used with covert markings and the three 5th primary parameters were applied to 30 known-age juvenile, hand- reared redhead females; 28 were correctly aged, none was incorrectly aged, and only 2 were placed in the questionable category

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