Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, School of

 

Jay Reddy Publications

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Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

2010

Citation

Journal of Neuroimmunology (2010) 219: 17-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.11.006

Comments

Copyright 2010, Elsevier. Used by permission.

Abstract

We report here that an epitope (aa, 83-95) derived from Acanthamoeba castellanii (ACA) induces clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in SJL/J mice reminiscent of the disease induced with myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) 139-151. By using IAs/tetramers, we demonstrate that both ACA 83-95 and PLP 139-151 generate antigen-specific cross-reactive CD4 T cells and the T cells secrete identical patterns of cytokines and induce EAE with a similar severity. These results may provide insights into the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and ACA-induced granulomatous encephalitis.

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