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Abstract

I. Introduction . . . . . 313

II. General Applicability to Trusts Created before January 1, 2005 . . . . . 317

A. Scope of Retroactive Application . . . . . 317

B. Constitutional Limitations . . . . . 318

C. Evolution of UTC Section 1106 and Its Comment . . . . . 324

D. Administrative Provisions . . . . . 327

III. Judicial Proceedings . . . . . 329

IV. Rules of Construction and Presumptions . . . . . 330

A. Clear Indication of a Contrary Intent . . . . . 330

B. Rules of Construction . . . . . 334

1. Scope of “Rules of Construction” . . . . . 334

2. Constitutional Limitations . . . . . 337

C. Presumptions . . . . . 338

1. Scope of Presumptions . . . . . 338

2. Constitutional Limitations . . . . . 340

V. Act Done Before the Effective Date . . . . . 340

VI. Statutes of Limitations . . . . . 341

VII. Substantive Trust Rules Warranting Special

Consideration . . . . . 343

A. Claims of Certain Judgment Creditors Against Spendthrift and Discretionary Trusts . . . . . 343

B. Nonjudicial Settlements . . . . . 345

C. Modification or Termination of a Noncharitable Irrevocable Trust by Consent . . . . . 349

D. Modification or Termination Because of Unanticipated Circumstances . . . . . 352

E . Cy Pres . . . . . 355

F. Discretionary Distributions of a Trustee-Beneficiary . . . . . 356

VIII. Nebraska Constitutional Equity Jurisdiction . . . . . 359

IX. Nebraska Supreme Court Jurisdiction of Constitutional Issues . . . . . 361

X . Conclusion . . . . . 363

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