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Abstract

I. Introduction . . . . . 686

II. Advertising’s Effects on Jurors . . . . . 692

A. How Advertising May Influence Jurors . . . . . 692

1. Association . . . . . 694

2. Networks of Associations . . . . . 695

3. Framing and Schemas . . . . . 696

4. The Cueing Process . . . . . 697

5. Priming and Closure . . . . . 697

6. Elaboration . . . . . 698

7. Emotion and Memory . . . . . 699

8. The Relevance Factor . . . . . 700

B. Assessing the Impact of Peripherally Processed Advertisements . . . . . 701

C. Advertising’s Dependence on Context . . . . . 702

III. Defining Juror Bias . . . . . 703

A. Fair Juror Standards in Criminal Trials . . . . . 703

B. Fair Juror Standards in Civil Trials . . . . . 711

C. Social Scientists’ Analysis of Jury Bias . . . . . 713

IV. Possible Remedies for Advertising-Induced Juror Bias . . . . . 716

A. Using the Commercial Speech Doctrine to Suppress Pretrial Advertising Campaigns . . . . . 717

B. Using Procedural Remedies to Eliminate Juror Bias . . . . . 721

C. Gagging Lawyers to Prevent Pretrial Advertising Campaigns . . . . . 724

V . Conclusion . . . . . 729

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