Education and Human Sciences, College of (CEHS)

 

College of Education and Human Sciences: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

First Advisor

Michael J. Scheel

Second Advisor

Dena Abbott

Committee Members

Katie Edwards, Sarah Gervais

Date of this Version

2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Citation

A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Graduate College at the University of Nebraska in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

Major: Educational Psychology (Counseling Psychology)

Under the supervision of Professors Michael J. Scheel and Dena Abbott

Lincoln, Nebraska, May 2025

Comments

Copyright 2025, Jacob E. Vargas. Used by permission

Abstract

Using a motivated social cognition framework, this study explores whether there is an indirect effect of need for closure on transphobia via gender essentialism and whether this relationship is moderated by transgender contact. Data were collected from an undergraduate sample of 405 cisgender participants (nmen = 159, nwomen = 246). A simple mediation and a moderated mediation were used to examine the hypothesized relationships, controlling for participant gender. Results reinforced the positive correlation between gender essentialism and transphobia and the negative correlation between transgender contact and transphobia. However, the mediation and moderation hypotheses were not supported. Need for closure was found to be unrelated to transphobia, contrary to past research. The applicability of motivated cognition to transphobia is re-considered and clinical and research implications discussed.

Advisors: Michael J. Scheel and Dena Abbott

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