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Abstract

I. Introduction . . . . . 1179

II. The Transfiguration of Sherbert and Its Progeny . . . . . 1180

A. The Sherbert Line of Cases . . . . . 1180

B. The Transfiguration of Sherbert . . . . . 1184

C. A Categorical Rule: An Individualized Process for Allocating Governmental Benefits and Burdens Is Not Generally Applicable . . . . . 1186

III. Protecting Religious Liberty Under the Categorical Rule . . . . . 1190

A. Some Thoughtful Decisions . . . . . 1190

1. The Tenafly Eruv Case . . . . . 1190

2. The Case of the Acting Student Who Refused To Curse God . . . . . 1192

3. The Case of the College Freshman Who Wanted To Live Off Campus . . . . . 1194

4. The Case of the Native American Holy Man and His Black Bears . . . . . 1197

B. The Categorical Rule Applied . . . . . 1198

IV. Conclusion . . . . . 1202

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