Animal Science, Department of

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

The Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports contain a summary of research conducted by scientists and graduate students in the Animal Science Department. The target audience for these reports are livestock producers, extension educators, and people in agribusiness. The articles are written in a format and style with the Nebraska clientele in mind that is easy to read and understand.

2026

2026 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report

Live Biomass Estimation with Canopeo in Rangeland Systems, Hannah K. Allen, Mitchell B. Stephenson, and Daniel R. Uden

Use of Virtual Fences to Co-fence Two Groups of Cattle with Adjacent Virtual Boundaries, Thomas E. Aquino, Mary E. Drewnoski, Biquan Zhao, Pedro Henrique Jota Fernandes, Isaque F. Vicci, Mitchell B. Stephenson, and Yijie Xiong

Effects of Feeding Raw Soybeans or Roasted Soybeans to Feedlot Steers, Melissa K. Bausch, Jim C. MacDonald, Pablo L. Loza, and Galen E. Erickson

Effect of Feeding Whole Soybeans, Roasted Soybeans, or Distillers Grains in Silage-Based Growing Beef Diets, Melissa K. Bausch, Rebecca McDermott, Jim C. MacDonald, Pablo L. Loza, and Galen E. Erickson

Effect of Corn Harvest with a Chopping Head on Performance of Cattle Grazing Corn Residue, Conner K. Biehler, Mary E. Drewnoski, and Jim C. MacDonald

Evaluating Sorghum x Sudangrass Seed Digestibility, Evan Blank, Thomas E. Aquino, and Mary E. Drewnoski

Supplementing Monensin and Rumen Undegradable Protein to Late-Gestation Heifers, Dempster M. Christenson and Rick N. Funston

Artificial Insemination of Beef Heifers with Multi-Sire Semen, Dempster M. Christenson, Jordan M. Thomas, Daniel J. Kelly, and Rick N. Funston

Modulation of heat stress responses in cattle supplemented with dietary ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Shelley A. Curry, Melanie R. White, Ashley A. Hahn, and Dustin T. Yates

Evaluating Cow/Calf and Stocker Performance when Grazing Sudangrass With and Without Sunnhemp, Shelby L. Davis-Jenkins, Daren D. Redfearn, and Mary E. Drewnoski

Energy Value of High-Moisture Corn in Feedlot Cattle Diets Derived through Meta-Analysis, Alfredo DiCostanzo

Long-Term Trends of Annual Herbaceous Expansion in the Nebraska Panhandle: Rangeland Analysis Platform Data, Karley Dieckmann, Mitchell B. Stephenson, and Miranda Mueller

Prediction of Intramuscular Fat Content of Beef Longissimus Muscle, Kyra L. Elliott, Willy J. Horne, Bucky L. Gwartney, and Jessie C. Morrill

Evaluation of Enteric Methane from Cattle Adapted to the Same Finishing Diet Using RAMP Versus Forage, Jack T. Fort, Isaque F. Vicci, Josh R. Benton, Rebecca L. McDermott, Jim C. MacDonald, Maggie E. Youngers, and Galen E. Erickson

Evaluation of Enteric Methane from Cattle Adapted Using RAMP vs. A Traditional Forage Program Stepped Up to Different Finishing Diets, Jack T. Fort, Isaque F. Vicci, Josh R. Benton, Rebecca L. McDermott, Jim C. MacDonald, Maggie E. Youngers, and Galen E. Erickson

Using High-Pressure Processing to Improve Dark-Cutting Beef Color in Tenderloins, Ashley A. Hahn, Leila G. Venzor, Shelley A. Curry, Grace C. Johnson, Mary-Grace C. Danao, Ranjith Ramanathan, Gary A. Sullivan, and Jordan C. Wicks

Defining the Parameters of High-Pressure Processing to Improve the Quality of Dark-Cutting Beef, Ashley A. Hahn, Leila G. Venzor, Shelley A. Curry, Grace C. Johnson, Mary-Grace C. Danao, Ranjith Ramanathan, Jordan C. Wicks, and Gary A. Sullivan

Development of a Shelf-stable Proxy for Camera-based Beef Grading Systems, Anna G. Hilton and Jessie C. Morrill

Effects of Particle Size Difference in Two Different Sweet Bran Products on Total Tract Digestibility and Rumen pH, Emily K. Hoefling, Anna Kobza, Jessica L. Miller, Maggie E. Youngers, Galen E. Erickson, and Jim C. MacDonald

Carcass Weight Influences Chilling Rate, Postmortem Metabolism, and Beef Color, Grace C. Johnson, Mariane Beline, Leila G. Venzor, Kara A. Reynolds, Gary A. Sullivan, David E. Gerrad, and Jordan C. Wicks

Impact of Feeding Palm Oil to Finishing Cattle on Performance, Carcass, and Meat Characteristics, Tate S. Johnson, Rebecca L. McDermott, Josh R. Benton, Galen E. Erickson, Jessie C. Morrill, and Jim C. MacDonald

Comparison of Spayed Heifer Performance to Intact Heifers Fed Melengestrol Acetate on Feedlot Performance and Carcass Characteristics, Tate S. Johnson, Rebecca L. McDermott, Halden J. Clark, Jim C. MacDonald, and Jessica L. Sperber

Evaluation of LYSOFORTE Extend on Rumen Fermentation Parameters, Rumen and Total Tract Digestion, and Fatty Acid Digestion, Anna Kobza, Dalton Anderson, Jerilyn Hergenreder, and Jim C. MacDonald

Inclusion of Palm Oil Products in Finishing Diets on Ground Beef Quality and Retail Stability, Anna Kobza, Galen E. Erickson, Jim C. MacDonald, Mitch L. Norman, Josh R. Benton, Rebecca L. McDermott, Long Zou, Kyra L. Elliott, Anna G. Hilton, Chad A. Russell, and Jessie C. Morrill

Evaluation of FerAppease Administered at Arrival and Time of Reimplant on Feedlot Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Yearling Beef Steers, Carsten L. Loseke, Galen E. Erickson, and Jessica L. Sperber

Effect of Feed Access Time on Feedlot Cattle Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Feeding Behavior and Ruminal pH, Carsten L. Loseke, Rebecca L. McDermott, Josh R. Benton, Keara O'Reilly, Galen E. C. Erickson, and Jim C. MacDonald

Effect of an Accelerated Adaptation Protocol on Performance and Health of Feedlot Steers Drenched with Lactipro, Rebecca L. McDermott, Samuel E. Loy, Isaque F. Vicci, Mark Corrigan, Braden C. Troyer, Galen E. Erickson, and Jim C. MacDonald

Summary of the Value of Distillers Grains Plus Solubles for Feedlot Cattle, Rebecca L. McDermott, Jim C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Application of High-Pressure Processing Lightens the Color of Cow Tenderloins, Kara A. Reynolds, Leila G. Venzor, Ashley A. Hahn, Grace C. Johnson, Jordan C. Wicks, Mary-Grace C. Danao, Ranjith Ramanathan, and Gary A. Sullivan

Evaluation of HerdDogg Remote Sensing Tag on Detection of Morbidity of Newly Received Steers, Lauryn O. Smidt, Rebecca McDermott, Jessica L. Sperber, Josh R. Benton, Galen E. Erickson, and Jim C. MacDonald

Effect of Using Either Synovex Primer or Synovex Choice Compared to Not Implanting on the Performance of Growing Steers, Sawyer D. Starrett, Rebecca L. McDermott, Sofia Suarez Lorences, Pedro Henrique Jota Fernandes, Dirk Burken, Jessica L. Sperber, Galen E. Erickson, and Jim C. MacDonald

Evaluation of Renergy on Finishing Steer Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, and Liver Abscess Prevalence and Severity, Sofia Suarez Lorences, Jeff Heldt, Pablo L. Loza, and Galen E. Erickson

Are Midwest Region Extension Professionals Prepared to Answer Food Safety Questions About Various Meat Products?, Esther VanOverbeke and Byron D. Chaves

Impact of Storage and Cooking Temperature on Listeria Innocua Growth in Plant-Based and Beef Proteins, Esther VanOverbeke, Oliver Munezero, Gary A. Sullivan, and Samodha C. Fernando

Effect of Nitrite Source & Reducing Compounds on Cured Color Development in an All-Beef Model System, Leila G. Venzor, Grace C. Johnson, Ashley A. Hahn, Benjamin L. Weinandt, Jordan C. Wicks, and Gary A. Sullivan

Health Indicators Worsened by Moderate-Intensity Heat Stress Are Only Partially Recovered by ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation, Melanie R. White, Shelley A. Curry, Ashley A. Hahn, Jessica L. Petersen, Ty B. Schmidt, and Dustin T. Yates

2025

2025 Beef Cattle Report

Effects of Allocation Frequency on Cattle Performance and Forage Utilization when Swath Grazing a Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid in Eastern Nebraska, Thomas E. Aquino, Mary E. Drewnoski, and Pedro Henrique J. Fernandes

Effect of Using Whole Soybeans, Roasted Soybeans, or Soybean Meal in Finishing Cattle Diets, Melissa K. Bausch, James C. MacDonald, Galen E. Erickson, and Pablo L. Loza

Effects of Replacing Wet Corn Distillers Grains with a PureField Distillers Grains® at 15% and 30% (DM basis) in Feedlot Diets, Sofia A. Canafoglia and Pablo L. Loza

Strategies Affecting Performance and Profitability of May-Born Steers, Dempster M. Christenson, Jacki A. Musgrave, and Richard N. Funston

Artificial Insemination of Beef Heifers with Multi-Sire Semen, Dempster Christenson, Jordan M. Thomas, Daniel J. Kelly, and Richard N. Funston

Impact of Pre- and Post-breeding Supplementation on Performance of May-born Heifers, Josie N. Crouch, J. Travis Mulliniks, Jacki A. Musgrave, and Kacie L. McCarthy

Impact of Overwinter Gain on Growth and Reproductive Performance in March-born Heifers, Josie N. Crouch, J. Travis Mulliniks, Jacki A. Musgrave, and Kacie L. McCarthy

Effect of Forage Allocation on Steer Performance When Grazing Cereal Rye, Shelby L. Davies-Jenkins, Abigail M. Sartin, Daren D. Redfearn, and Mary E. Drewnoski

Quantifying Cereal Rye Pastures Biomass with Image Analysis, Pedro Henrique J. Fernandes, Shelby L. Davies-Jenkins, Biquan Zhao, Wei‑zhen Liang, Mary E. Drewnoski, and Yijie Xiong

Impact of Full-Fat Wet Distillers Grains Inclusion in Steam-flaked Corn Based Finishing Diets, Gatlin Hissong, Bill Dicke, Doug Smith, Andrea Watson, and Galen E. Erickson

Effect of Feeding Palm Oil on Finishing Cattle Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Methane Production, Anna M. Kobza, Rebecca L. McDermott, Mitchell C. Norman, Joshua R. Benton, Long Zou, James C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Impact of Constant versus Variable Inclusions of Modified Distillers Grains plus Solubles on Feedlot Cattle Performance and Carcass Characteristics, Paige M. Madison, Rebecca L. McDermott, Isaque F. Vicci, Joshua R. Benton, James C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Impact of Feeding Distillers Grains Compared to New Fractionated Distillers Grains (Solbran) on Feedlot Cattle Performance and Enteric Methane, Debora G. Sousa, Rebecca L. McDermott, Mitchell M. Norman, James C. MacDonald, Rick Stock, Ryan A. Mass, and Galen E. Erickson

Effect of Feeding Fenugreek Extract and Encapsulated Lecithin on Finishing Cattle Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Liver Abscesses, Sofia Suarez Lorences, Rebecca L. McDermott, Joshua R. Benton, Robert Bondurant, Willard Lemaster, James C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Effect of Feeding Two Different Feed Additives (Optipartum C+ and Prime Force) on Finishing Cattle Performance and Carcass Characteristics, Sofia Suarez-Lorences, Rebecca L. McDermott, Joshua R. Benton, Robert Bondurant, Willard Lemaster, James C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Interaction of Backgrounding System and Implant Use on Growing Calf Performance, Sydney T. Vanderhoff, Braden C. Troyer, Rebecca L. McDermott, Mitchell M. Norman, Brandon L. Nuttelman, Galen E. Erickson, Mary E. Drewnoski, and James C. MacDonald

2024

2024 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report

Predicting Live Body Wight of Yearling Beef Heifers Using 3D Imaging, Dalton J. Anderson, Yijie Xiong, Andrea K. Watson, and J. Travis Mulliniks

Impact of Increasing Level of Milk Production on Cow-Calf Performance in Nebraska Sandhills, Selby L. Boerman, Jacki A. Musgrave, Kathryn J. Hanford, Mitchell B. Stephenson, and J. Travis Mulliniks

Artificial Insemination of Beef Heifers with Multi-Sire Semen, Dempster Christenson, Jordan Thomas, Daniel J. Kelly, John G. Maddux, and R. Funston

Effect of Biochar on Enteric Methane Production and Cattle Performance, Hanna Cronk, Holly Heil, Rebecca McDermott, Mitch Norman, Galen E. Erickson, and Andrea Watson

Effect of Heifer Percent Mature Body Weight at Breeding on Heifer Performance, Calf Production, and Subsequent Pregnancy Rates, Josie N. Crouch, J. Travis Mulliniks, J. A. Musgrave, Kathy J. Hanford, and Kacie L. McCathy

Impact of Strip-Grazing Stockpiled Annual/Cover Crop Forages on carrying Capacity and Animal Performance, Shelby L. Davies-Jenkins, Abigail Sartin, Devin Jakub, Zac Carlson, Erin Laborie, Jack Arterburn, Ben Beckman, Brad Schnick, and M. E. Drewnoski

Cereal Rye, Winter Triticale or Winter Wheat: Which is Best for Early Spring Grazing?, Alyssa K. Hall, Abigail M. Sartin, Kallie J. Calus, Morgan T. Grabau, Daren D. Redfearn, Robert B. Mitchell, and Mary E. Drewnoski

Long-term Performance of Steers Grazing Smooth Bromegrass Pastures, Morgan Hodges, Holly Heil, Rebecca McDermott, Anastasios Mazis, Tala Awada, Galen E. Erickson, and Andrea K. Watson

Nebraska Producer Perceptions on the Role and Implications of Negotiations in Fed Cattle Transactions, TaraLee Hudson, Elliott James Dennis, Brad D. Lubben, and James C. MacDonald

Survey of Current Management Practices and Evaluation of their Impact on Nutrient Content of Small Cereal Silage in Nebraska, Alexa R. Johnson, Mary E. Drewnoski, Daren D. Redfearn, Susan VanderPlas, Jenny Rees, Ben Beckman, Erin Laborie, Todd Whitney, Kim Clark, Brad Schick, Gary Lesoing, and Conner Biehler

Effect of Glucogenic Feed Additive on Reproductive Performance in Young Postpartum Range Cows, Tasha M. King, J. A. Musgrave, Nicole M. Woita, Shelby L. Boerman, J. C. MacDonald, and J. Travis Mulliniks

Comparison of Corn Silage and Earlage in Finishing Diets when fed as a Roughage on a Neutral Detergent Fiber Basis, Garrett N. Lemon, Rebecca McDermott, Alfredo DiCostanzo, Galen E. Erickson, and Pablo L. Loza

Evaluation of Vivalto® on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Growing and Finishing Beef Steers, Garrett N. Lemon, Rebecca McDermott, Galen E. Erickson, Jeff Heldt, and Pablo L. Loza

Evaluation of Gas Emissions from Cattle on Different Diet Adaptation Strategies Using Either Forage or RAMP, Cindy D. Mansfield, Rebecca McDermott, Braden C. Troyer, Mitchell M. Norman, Maggie Youngers, Andrea K. Watson, Rick Stock, and Galen E. Erickson

The Effect of Late Gestation Supplementation Strategy on Cow-Calf Performance in March-Calving Mature Cows, J. A. Musgrave, Kacie L. McCathy, and J. Travis Mulliniks

The Impact of Prepartum Supplementation Strategy on Cow-Calf Performance in May-Calving Mature Cows, J. A. Musgrave, Kacie L. McCathy, and J. Travis Mulliniks

Impact of Feeding New Fractioinated Distillers Grains (Fiber plus Syrup) on Feedlot Cattle Performance and Carcass Characteristics, Debora G. Sousa, Rebecca L. McDermott, Mitch M. Norman, James C. MacDonald, Rick Stock, Ryan A. Mass, and Galen E. Erickson

Impact of Varying Inclusion of Modified Distillers Grains Plus Solubles Compared to Constant Inclusion on Feedlot Cattle Performance and Carcass Characteristics, Debora G. Sousa, Rebecca McDermott, Mitch M. Norman, J. C. MacDonald, Rick A. Stock, and Galen E. Erickson

Vitamin A in Cow-Calf Production: Impacts of Maternal Supplementation and Status on Offspring, Hannah F. Speer, Harvey C. Freetly, Karla H. Jenkins, and Mary E. Drewnoski

Effect of Methionine Supplementation During Late Gestation in Beef Females, Landon F. Tadich, Jim R. Teichert, Kathryn J. Hanford, Jacki A. Musgrave, and Rich N. Funston

Statistics Used in the Nebraska Beef Reports and Their Purpose, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Strategies for DDGS Supplementation Frequency to Frazing Yearling Streers, Sydney T. Vanderhoff, Rebecca L. Sjostrand, Mitchell M. Norman, Isaque F. Vicci, Jim C. MacDonald, and Mary E. Drewnoski

Rethinking Corn Residue: Effects of Grain Yield on Quality and Quantity of Residue, Kaylee E. Wheeler, Jessica Miller, Sadie Ference, Stephan Geu, Bill Struckmeyer, Amanda Easterly, Cody F Creech, Brian Maust, Daren D. Redfearn, Jay Parsons, and Mary E. Drewnoski

The Effect of Postpartum Supplementation Strategy on Performance in May-Calving 2- and 3-yr-old Range Cows, Nicole M. Woita, Selby L. Boerman, J. A. Musgrave, Kacie L. McCathy, and J. Travis Mulliniks

2023

2023 Nebraska Beef Cattle Report

Timing of Implant Use in the Backgrounding System, Kelton C. Adair, Kylie M. Butterfield, Zach E. Carlson, Braden C. Troyer, Jiehua Xiong, Mitchell M. Norman, James C. MacDonald, Galen E. Erickson, M. E. Drewnoski, and Brandon L. Nuttelman

Forage Evaluation of Crested Wheatgrass, Kelton C. Adair, K. H. Jenkins PAS, Andrea K. Watson, and James C. MacDonald

Artificial Insemination of Beef Heifers with Multi-Sire Sexed Semen, Dempster Christenson, John Maddux, Jordan M. Thomas, and R. Funston

Extending Melengestrol Acetate Treatment from Fourteen to Eighteen Days in Beef Heifers, Dempster Christenson, Jordan M. Thomas, Daniel J. Kelly, and R. Funston

Effect of Alga Bio 1.0 on Reducing Enteric Methane Emission from Cattle, Reba L. Conlin, Kassidy K. Buse, Andrea K. Watson, Galen E. Erickson, and Paul J. Kononoff

Supplemental Lysine in Finishing Cattle Diets, Hanna Cronk, Zac Carlson, Mitch Norman, Levi McPhillips, Andrea Watson, Galen E. Erickson, and Gary Ducharme

Effect of Ad Libitum vs. Limit Feeding Program at Receiving on Morbidity and Performance of Feedlot Calves, Rebecca A. Funk, Braden C. Troyer, Levi J. McPhillips, Mitchell M. Norman, and Galen E. Erickson

Ponderosa Pine Wood Biochar used as an Emissions Reduction Strategy in a Finishing Beef Cattle Diet, Holly A. Heil, Braden C. Troyer, Mitchell M. Norman, Andrea K. Watson, and Galen E. Erickson

Evaluation of Ankom F58 Filter Bags Compared to Beakers for Analysis of Neutral Detergent Fiber, Sawyer R. Kappel, Rebecca L. Sjostrand, and J. C. MacDonald

Evaluation of Encapsulated Megasphaera Elsdenii in an Accelerated Beef Step-Up Program and an Acidosis Challenge Event, Cindy D. Mansfield, Rebecca L. Sjostrand, Braden C. Troyer, Mitchell M. Norman, Tyler Spore, Mark Corrigan, Galen E. Erickson, and J. C. MacDonald

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Two Beef Systems from Birth to Slaughter in Eastern Nebraska, Levi J. McPhillips, Zac E. Carlson, Andrew E. Suyker, J. C. MacDonald, Tala Awada, Jane Okalebo, Shree Dangal, Rick R. Stowell, Andrea K. Watson, and Galen E. Erickson

Impact of Pistachio Shell Biochar in Finishing Beef Cattle Diets, Levi J. McPhillips, Mitchell M. Norman, J. L. Sperber, Andrea K. Watson, and Galen E. Erickson

Effect of Enogen Feed Corn Inclusion in Conventional and Natural Finishing Cattle Diets, Jessica Miller, K. H. Jenkins PAS, Galen E. Erickson, and Pablo L. Loza

Effects of Corn Processing and Silage Inclusion in Feedlot Diets on Steer Performance, Jessica L. Miller, Nolan R. Meier, K. H. Jenkins PAS, Galen E. Erickson, and Pablo L. Loza

Effect of Corn Processing on Steer Performance and Fecal Starch Content, Jessica L. Miller, Braden C. Troyer, Levi J. McPhillips, Mitchell M. Norman, J. C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Quantifying Residual Feed in a Fence-line Feedlot Bunk using Depth Camera Imaging Techniques, Jean Niwenshuti, Galen E. Erickson, Tami M. Brown-Bandl, Eric T. Psota, and Yijie Xiong

Including Gene Edited Sires in Genetic Evaluations, Leticia P. Sanglard, Garret M. See, and Matthew L. Spangler

Effect of species and Maturity on Small Grain Silage Yield and Quality, Abigail M. Sartin, Kallie J. Calus, Morgan T. Grabau, Alyssa K. Kuhn, Mary E. Drewnoski, and D. D. Redfearn

Effects of Individual Sweet Bran Components in Beef Finishing Diets on Nutrient Digestion, Rebecca L. Sjostrand, Rittikeard Prachumchai, Maggie Youngers, Rick A. Stock, J. C. MacDonald, and Galen E. Erickson

Comparison of Semi-confined and Pasture-based August Calving Beef Cow Systems, Hannah F. Speer, Harvey C. Freetly, and M. E. Drewnoski